Achieving universal health coverage (UHC), including financial risk protection, access to quality essential
health-care services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines
for all is officially an agreed target (3.8) for health in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Critical to
attaining UHC is a formal monitoring mechanism to assess progress. This is done through two separate
indicators for target 3.8, one focused on its service coverage dimension (SDG indicator 3.8.1) and another